Challah bread is a traditional Jewish bread, often enjoyed during Sabbath and holidays. Its rich, slightly sweet flavor and soft, fluffy texture make it a favorite for many. The beautiful braided design not only looks impressive but also symbolizes unity and continuity.
Most of the ingredients for this challah bread recipe are common pantry staples. However, if you don't usually bake bread, you might need to pick up active dry yeast from the supermarket. Additionally, make sure you have vegetable oil and all-purpose flour on hand, as these are essential for the dough.

Ingredients for Challah Bread Recipe
All-purpose flour: The main structure of the bread, providing the necessary gluten for texture.
Active dry yeast: A leavening agent that helps the dough rise and become fluffy.
Sugar: Adds sweetness and helps activate the yeast.
Warm water: Activates the yeast and helps form the dough.
Vegetable oil: Adds moisture and richness to the bread.
Eggs: Provide structure, moisture, and richness to the dough.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the bread.
Egg yolk: Used for the egg wash to give the bread a shiny, golden crust.
Water: Combined with the egg yolk for the egg wash.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When kneading the dough, use the heel of your hand to push it away from you, then fold it back over itself and give it a quarter turn. This helps develop the gluten structure, making the bread light and airy. If the dough is too sticky, add a little more flour gradually, but be careful not to add too much as it can make the challah dense.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content, which can give the challah a chewier texture and better structure.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be mixed directly into the dry ingredients without needing to be activated in water first, making the process quicker.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a richer flavor and can help keep the bread moist. Use slightly less honey than sugar due to its higher sweetness.
warm water - Substitute with milk: Milk can add a richer flavor and softer texture to the bread. Ensure the milk is also warmed to 110°F.
vegetable oil - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil can add a slightly fruity flavor and is a healthier fat option.
eggs - Substitute with flax eggs: For a vegan option, mix 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed with 3 tablespoons of water per egg. Let it sit for a few minutes to thicken.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt has a coarser texture and can enhance the flavor of the bread. Use slightly more kosher salt than table salt.
egg yolk - Substitute with milk: For a vegan egg wash, use a mixture of plant-based milk and a bit of oil to achieve a similar glossy finish.
water - Substitute with plant-based milk: Using plant-based milk in the egg wash can add a bit of richness and help achieve a golden crust.
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How to Store / Freeze Your Challah Bread
To keep your challah bread fresh, store it in a bread box or an airtight container at room temperature. This will help maintain its soft texture and prevent it from drying out.
If you plan to enjoy the challah bread within a few days, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This will keep it fresh for up to 3 days.
For longer storage, consider freezing the challah bread. First, let the bread cool completely to room temperature. This prevents condensation from forming inside the wrapping, which can make the bread soggy.
Slice the challah bread before freezing if you plan to use it for toast or sandwiches. This way, you can easily take out just the number of slices you need without having to thaw the entire loaf.
Wrap the cooled challah bread tightly in plastic wrap, ensuring there are no exposed areas. Then, place the wrapped bread in a freezer-safe bag or an airtight container to protect it from freezer burn.
Label the freezer bag or container with the date so you can keep track of how long it has been stored. Challah bread can be frozen for up to 3 months without significant loss of quality.
When you’re ready to enjoy your frozen challah bread, remove it from the freezer and let it thaw at room temperature. For a quicker option, you can also reheat it in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 10-15 minutes until warmed through.
If you prefer a crispy crust, unwrap the challah bread before reheating in the oven. This will help restore its original texture and flavor.
For individual slices, you can use a toaster or toaster oven to quickly thaw and warm them up. This is especially convenient for breakfast or quick snacks.
Avoid storing challah bread in the refrigerator, as this can cause it to dry out and become stale more quickly. Room temperature or freezing are the best options for maintaining its delicious, soft texture.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Wrap the challah bread in aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out.
- Place the wrapped bread on a baking sheet and heat for about 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through.
- For a slightly crispy crust, unwrap the foil for the last 2-3 minutes of reheating.
Microwave Method:
- Slice the challah bread into individual pieces.
- Place a damp paper towel over the slices to keep them moist.
- Microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Check and add more time if necessary, but be cautious to avoid making the bread chewy.
Toaster Method:
- Slice the challah bread into individual pieces.
- Place the slices in a toaster or toaster oven.
- Toast on a low setting until the bread is warm and slightly crispy.
Stovetop Method:
- Heat a non-stick skillet over medium-low heat.
- Lightly butter or oil the skillet.
- Place slices of challah bread in the skillet and heat for 1-2 minutes on each side until warmed through and slightly toasted.
Steaming Method:
- Bring a pot of water to a simmer and place a steamer basket over it.
- Wrap the challah bread in a clean kitchen towel and place it in the steamer basket.
- Cover and steam for about 5 minutes, or until the bread is warmed through.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Mixing bowl: A large container used to combine and mix ingredients together.
Whisk: A tool used to blend ingredients smoothly and incorporate air into the mixture.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the volume of liquid or dry ingredients accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure small quantities of ingredients like yeast, salt, and sugar.
Thermometer: Used to ensure the water is at the correct temperature (110°F) for activating the yeast.
Wooden spoon: Used for stirring the dough mixture before kneading.
Floured surface: A clean, flat area dusted with flour to prevent the dough from sticking while kneading.
Damp cloth: Used to cover the dough while it rises, keeping it moist.
Greased bowl: A bowl coated with a thin layer of oil to prevent the dough from sticking during the rising process.
Baking sheet: A flat metal tray used to hold the braided dough while it bakes.
Parchment paper: Used to line the baking sheet to prevent the bread from sticking and to make cleanup easier.
Pastry brush: Used to apply the egg wash evenly over the dough before baking.
Oven: Used to bake the challah bread at the specified temperature.
Cooling rack: A wire rack used to cool the bread evenly after baking.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and organize all ingredients before starting. This reduces prep time and ensures a smooth cooking process.
Use a stand mixer: A stand mixer with a dough hook can knead the dough for you, saving time and effort.
Warm environment for rising: Place the dough in a slightly warm oven (turned off) to speed up the rising process.
Preheat the oven early: Start preheating your oven while the dough is on its second rise to save time.
Double the recipe: Make two loaves at once and freeze one for later to save time on future baking.
Challah Bread Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 cups All-purpose flour
- 1 packet Active dry yeast or 2 ¼ teaspoons
- ½ cup Sugar
- 1 cup Warm water 110°F
- ¼ cup Vegetable oil
- 2 Large eggs
- 1 ½ teaspoon Salt
- 1 Egg yolk for egg wash
- 1 tablespoon Water for egg wash
Instructions
- 1. In a large mixing bowl, dissolve the yeast and 1 tablespoon of sugar in the warm water. Let it sit for about 5 minutes until frothy.
- 2. Whisk in the remaining sugar, oil, eggs, and salt. Gradually add the flour, one cup at a time, until a dough forms.
- 3. Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- 4. Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- 5. Punch down the dough and divide it into three equal parts. Roll each part into a long rope and braid them together.
- 6. Place the braided dough on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover and let rise for another 30 minutes.
- 7. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Mix the egg yolk with 1 tablespoon of water and brush it over the dough.
- 8. Bake for 25-30 minutes or until golden brown. Let cool before slicing.
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