Bavarian pretzels are a delightful treat that combines a soft, chewy interior with a perfectly crisp exterior. These traditional German snacks are perfect for any occasion, whether you're hosting a party or simply craving a savory bite. With a few simple ingredients and some patience, you can create these delicious pretzels right in your own kitchen.
One ingredient that might not be commonly found in your pantry is active dry yeast. This is essential for the dough to rise properly. Additionally, baking soda is needed for the boiling step, which gives the pretzels their characteristic texture and flavor. Make sure to pick up these items at the supermarket if you don't already have them.

Ingredients For Bavarian Pretzels Recipe
All-purpose flour: The base of the dough, providing structure and texture.
Active dry yeast: A leavening agent that helps the dough rise and become fluffy.
Warm water: Activates the yeast and helps form the dough.
Sugar: Feeds the yeast and adds a touch of sweetness.
Salt: Enhances the flavor of the pretzels.
Baking soda: Used in the boiling step to give the pretzels their unique texture.
Egg: Brushed on top for a shiny, golden finish.
Coarse sea salt: Sprinkled on top for that classic pretzel taste.
Technique Tip for Perfect Pretzels
When shaping the pretzels, ensure that the dough ropes are even in thickness to achieve uniform baking. To create the classic pretzel shape, form a U with the rope, then cross the ends over each other twice before pressing them onto the bottom of the U. This technique helps the pretzels maintain their shape during boiling and baking.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with bread flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content which can give the pretzels a chewier texture.
active dry yeast - Substitute with instant yeast: Instant yeast can be mixed directly with dry ingredients and doesn't need to be activated in water first.
warm water - Substitute with milk: Milk can add a richer flavor and softer texture to the pretzels.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey can add a slightly different sweetness and a bit more moisture to the dough.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt has larger grains and can enhance the flavor similarly to regular salt.
baking soda - Substitute with baked baking soda: Baking the baking soda in the oven can make it more alkaline, which can give the pretzels a deeper brown color and more traditional flavor.
egg - Substitute with milk: Milk can be used as a wash to give the pretzels a golden brown color, though it won't be as shiny as an egg wash.
coarse sea salt - Substitute with pretzel salt: Pretzel salt is specifically designed for pretzels and has a larger grain size, providing a traditional pretzel look and taste.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Bavarian Pretzels
How to Store or Freeze Your Pretzels
Allow the pretzels to cool completely on a wire rack before storing. This prevents condensation from forming inside the storage container, which can make the pretzels soggy.
Store pretzels in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. If you prefer a crispier texture, you can reheat them in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 5 minutes.
For longer storage, freeze the pretzels. First, let them cool completely, then wrap each pretzel individually in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. Place the wrapped pretzels in a resealable freezer bag, removing as much air as possible before sealing.
To reheat frozen pretzels, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Remove the pretzels from the freezer and unwrap them. Place them directly on a baking sheet and bake for 10-12 minutes, or until heated through and crispy.
If you prefer a softer texture, you can microwave the frozen pretzels. Place a damp paper towel over the pretzel and microwave on high for 30-60 seconds, or until warmed through.
For added flavor, brush the reheated pretzels with melted butter and sprinkle with additional coarse sea salt before serving.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the pretzels on a baking sheet and cover them loosely with aluminum foil to prevent them from drying out. Heat for about 10-15 minutes until they are warm and slightly crispy.
For a quick reheat, use a microwave. Wrap each pretzel in a damp paper towel and microwave on medium power for 20-30 seconds. This method helps retain moisture, keeping the pretzels soft.
If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 320°F (160°C). Place the pretzels in the basket in a single layer and heat for 3-5 minutes. This will give them a nice, crispy exterior while keeping the inside soft.
To reheat on the stovetop, use a non-stick skillet over medium-low heat. Add a small amount of butter or olive oil to the pan and place the pretzels in. Cover with a lid and heat for 2-3 minutes on each side, ensuring they are warmed through and slightly crispy.
For a steam reheat, place a steaming rack in a pot with a small amount of water. Bring the water to a simmer and place the pretzels on the rack. Cover and steam for 2-3 minutes. This method keeps the pretzels soft and moist.
Essential Tools for Making Pretzels
Large mixing bowl: Used to combine the warm water, sugar, and yeast, and later to mix the dough ingredients.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the flour, water, and baking soda.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the sugar, salt, and baking soda precisely.
Whisk: Helps to mix the warm water and sugar before adding the yeast.
Wooden spoon: Useful for mixing the flour and salt into the yeast mixture to form the dough.
Stand mixer with dough hook: Optional, but can be used to knead the dough more efficiently.
Clean kitchen towel: Used to cover the dough while it rises.
Baking sheet: Lined with parchment paper to bake the pretzels.
Parchment paper: Prevents the pretzels from sticking to the baking sheet.
Large pot: Used to boil water and baking soda for the pretzel bath.
Slotted spoon: Helps to remove the pretzels from the boiling water.
Pastry brush: Used to brush the beaten egg onto the pretzels.
Wire rack: Allows the pretzels to cool evenly after baking.
How to Save Time on Making Pretzels
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and organize flour, yeast, and salt ahead of time to streamline the process.
Use a stand mixer: Knead the dough with a stand mixer to save time and effort.
Quick rise method: Place the dough in a warm oven (around 100°F) to speed up the rising process.
Boil in batches: Boil multiple pretzels at once to reduce overall cooking time.
Preheat oven early: Start preheating the oven while the dough rises to ensure it’s ready when you are.
Bavarian Pretzels Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 packet active dry yeast
- 1 ½ cups warm water
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 2 teaspoon salt
- ¼ cup baking soda for boiling
- 1 large egg beaten, for egg wash
- to taste coarse sea salt for topping
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl, combine warm water and sugar. Sprinkle yeast on top and let it sit for 5 minutes until foamy.
- Add flour and salt to the yeast mixture. Mix until a dough forms. Knead the dough for about 5-7 minutes until smooth.
- Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 hour or until doubled in size.
- Preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- In a large pot, bring 10 cups of water and the baking soda to a boil.
- Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a rope and shape into a pretzel.
- Carefully drop each pretzel into the boiling water for 30 seconds. Remove with a slotted spoon and place on the prepared baking sheet.
- Brush each pretzel with the beaten egg and sprinkle with coarse sea salt.
- Bake for 12-15 minutes or until golden brown. Let cool on a wire rack before serving.
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