Preheat the oven to 325°F (165°C).
In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt.
Make a well in the center and add the egg yolks, water, oil, and vanilla extract. Beat until smooth.
In another bowl, beat the egg whites and cream of tartar until stiff peaks form.
Gently fold the egg whites into the batter until just blended.
Pour the batter into an ungreased 10-inch tube pan.
Bake for 55-60 minutes or until the cake springs back when lightly touched.
Invert the pan immediately and let it cool completely before removing the cake.